اختصارات وقيم الفحوصات الطبية

اعزائي

اليكم مجموعة من الاختصارات الشائعة التي ترد في التقارير الطبية وتخص الفحوصات والتحاليل المخبرية تحديداً ، لقد افادتني شخصياً في الترجمة ، مع تحياتي دوماً

Abbreviations

& Their Meanings

Ab

antibody

ACE

angiotensin-converting-enzyme

ACL

anterior cruciate ligament

ACT

activated clotting time

ACTH

adrenocorticotropic hormone

ADH

antidiuretic hormone

ad lib

as much as desired

ag

antigen

AGID

agar gel immunodiffusion

AI

artificial insemination

AIHA

autoimmune hemolytic anemia

ALP

alkaline phosphatase

ALT

alanine aminotransferase (SGPT)

ant.

anterior

AP

anterior posterior

APTT

activated partial thromboplastin time

AST

aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT)

ATP

adenosine triphosphate

AV

atrioventricular

AZT

azidothymidine

BAL

dimercaprol

bid

twice a day

BMR

basal metabolic rate

BP

blood pressure

BSP

sulfobromophthalein

BUN

blood urea nitrogen

BW

body weight

C

cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)

ºC

degree Celsius (centigrade)

Ca

calcium

cal

calorie(s)

CAT

computerized axial tomography

CAV

canine adenovirus

cc

cubic centimeter

CCV

canine coronavirus

CDC

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CDV

canine distemper virus

CF

cardiac failure,
complement fixation

CHF

congestive heart failure

CHV

canine herpes virus

CK

creatine kinase

Cl

chloride

cm

centimeter(s)

CMI

cell-mediated immunity

CNS

central nervous system

CO2

carbon dioxide

CPK

creatinine phosphokinase

CPR

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CPV

canine parvovirus

CSF

cerebrospinal fluid

Cu

copper

cu

cubic

DEA

Drug Enforcement Agency

DES

diethylstilbestrol

DIC

disseminated intravascular coagulation

DJD

degenerative joint disease

dL

deciliter(s)

DM

diabetes mellitus

DMSO

dimethyl sulfoxide

DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid

DOCP

desoxycorticosterone pivalate

dx

diagnosis

ECG

electrocardiogram

ECP

estradiol cypionate

EEG

electroencephalogram

EFA

essential fatty acids

eg

for example

EIA

enzyme immunoassay

EKG

electrocardiogram

ELISA

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

EM

electron microscopy

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

EPG

eggs per gram (of feces)

EPO

erythropoietin

ºF

degree Fahrenheit

FA

fatty acid,
fluorescent antibody

FAD

flea allergy dermatitis

FCP

fragmented coronoid process

FCV

feline calicivirus

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

Fe

iron

FeLV

feline leukemia virus

FHV

feline herpes virus

FIP

feline infectious peritonitis

FIV

feline immunodeficiency virus

FLUTD

feline lower urinary tract disease

FOCMA

feline oncovirus - associated cell membrane antigen

FRV

feline rhinotracheitis virus

ft

foot, feet

FUO

fever of undetermined origin

FUS

feline urologic syndrome (now termed feline lower urinary tract disease)

fx

fracture

g

gram(s)

gal

gallon(s)

GDV

gastric dilatation and volvulus

GH

growth hormone

GI

gastrointestinal

gm

gram

gr

grain(s)

H and E

hematoxylin and eosin (stain)

HCL

hydrochloride

HCT

hematocrit

Hgb

hemoglobin

HGE

hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

HI

hemagglutination inhibition

HOD

hypertrophic osteodystrophy

HPF

high-power field

hr

hour(s)

I

iodine

IBD

inflammatory bowel disease

IC

intracardiac

ICH

infectious canine hepatitis

ID

intradermal

IDDM

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

IDST

intradermal skin test

ie

that is

IFN

interferon

Ig

immunoglobulin (with class following: A, D, E, G, or M)

IHA

indirect hemagglutination antibody

IM

intramuscular(ly)

IN

intranasal

in

inch(es)

inf.

inferior,
infection

IP

intraperitoneal(ly)

IU

international unit(s)

IV

intravenous(ly)

IVD

intervertebral disc

IVP

intravenous pyelogram,
intravenous pyelography

K

potassium

kcal

kilocalorie(s)

KCS

keratoconjunctivitis sicca

kg

kilogram(s)

kVp

kilovolt peak

L

liter(s)

lat.

lateral

lb

pound(s)

LE

lupus erythematosus

lg an

large animal(s), ie, farm animals, horses

LPF

low-power field

m

meter(s)

M

molar

MAOI

monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Mcal

megacalorie(s)

MCV

mean corpuscular volume

ME

metabolizable energy

med.

medial,
median

mEq

milliequivalent(s)

µg

microgram

Mg

magnesium

mg

milligram(s)

MIC

minimum inhibitory concentration

min

minute(s)

mL

milliliter(s)

MLV

modified live virus

mm

millimeter(s)

Mn

manganese

mo

month(s)

mOsm

milliosmol(s)

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

Na

sodium

NAF

no abnormalities found

ng

nanogram(s)

nm

nanometer(s)

NRC

National Research Council

NSAIDS

non-steroidal anti-inflammatories

O2

oxygen

OA

osteoarthritis

OCD

osteochondritis dissecans

OD

right eye

OFA

Orthopedic Foundation for Animals

OLM

ocular larval migran

OS

left eye

OTC

over the counter

oz

ounce(s)

P

phosphorous

p/pp

page/pages

PCR

polymerase chain reaction

PCV

packed cell volume

PDA

patent ductus arteriosus

PE

physical exam

pg

picogram(s)

pH

negative logarithm of hydrogen ion activity (measure of the acidity of a solution)

plt

platelet

PO

per os, orally

post.

posterior

ppb

part(s) per billion

ppm

part(s) per million

PRA

progressive retinal atrophy

PRN

as required

PT

prothrombin time

pt

pint(s)

PTH

parathyroid hormone

q

every

qid

four times daily

q4h

every 4 hours

qod

every other day

qt

quart(s)

r

roentgen unit(s)

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

RAST

radioallergosorbent

RBC

red blood cell(s)

RMSF

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

RNA

ribonucleic acid

rx

treatment, prescription

SC

subcutaneous(ly)

Se

selenium

sec

second(s)

SGOT

aspartate aminotransferase (ALT)

SGPT

alanine aminotransferase

SLE

systemic lupus erythematosus

sm an

small animal(s), ie, cats, dogs

sp/spp

species (sing.)/species (pl.)

SPF

specific pathogen free

sq

square

SSRI

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

subcut.

subcutaneous(ly)

sup.

superior

Sub Q

subcutaneous(ly)

sx

surgery

T3

triiodothyronine

T4

thyroxine

tbsp

tablespoon(s)

TDN

total digestible nutrients

tid

three times daily

toxo

toxoplasmosis

TSH

thyroid stimulating hormone

tsp

teaspoon(s)

U

unit(s)

UAP

ununited anconeal process

USP

United States Pharmacopeia

UTI

urinary tract infection

VD

ventral dorsal

viz

namely

VLM

visceral larval migran

VN

virus neutralization

WB

western blot

WBC

white blood cell,
white blood (cell) count

wk

week(s)

wt

weight

yr

year(s)

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